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| Solar energy |
Solar energy is a clean, renewable energy source that takes advantage of the sun's light and heat to generate electricity. The process of converting solar energy into electricity can be achieved using photovoltaic solar panels that convert light directly into electric current. The panels can be installed on the roofs of houses, large buildings or open land to generate electricity for local needs.
Solar energy can also be used to produce heat for heating purposes or to produce domestic hot water using solar thermal collectors. This technology is also used to power large-scale solar power plants that can supply electricity to many homes and businesses.
One of the main advantages of solar energy is that it is a sustainable and renewable source of energy. It does not generate greenhouse gases or radioactive waste, which makes it more environmentally friendly than non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil or natural gas.
However, the cost of installing solar systems can be high, which can be a barrier for consumers. In addition, the efficiency of solar power generation depends on the amount of sunlight received in a given region, which can vary depending on latitude and local environment.
Despite these challenges, the use of solar energy continues to grow as technologies improve and costs fall. More and more governments and companies are adopting solar energy as part of their strategy to achieve carbon neutrality and help protect the environment.
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